@article {Participation, title = {Participation in shadow education and academic performance: A comparison of upper secondary school students in Ireland and Germany}, notes = {https://doi.org/10.1177/00207152241266791}, url = {https://www.esri.ie/publications/participation-in-shadow-education-and-academic-performance-a-comparison-of-upper}, author = {Benz, R., Darmody, M., and Smyth, E.}, journal = {International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 2024}, }