Ireland’s Household Worklessness and Working-Age Market Income Inequality

International comparisons of countries with similar economic development and wealth show that Ireland’s level of income inequality is close to average when measured by household disposable income, that is, after social transfers and income tax. However, the picture is very different when focusing on market income, that is, before redistribution of social transfers and income tax. Measured this way, Ireland’s inequality level is among the highest in Europe. Ireland is also distinctive in having a relatively high share of jobless households compared to other European countries. In this article we explore the link between the two: to what extent does household joblessness explain Ireland’s relatively high market income inequality?